Basketball demands speed, quick reaction times, and sharp agility. To keep up with the game’s physical intensity, players must regularly incorporate conditioning and running drills into their training routines. Coaches play a key role in structuring these workouts to ensure players improve not just physically, but in their overall court performance.
The right drills build endurance, speed, and agility, helping players stay effective for all four quarters. Below are seven essential running drills every basketball player should use to sharpen their athletic edge.
The Role of Conditioning in Basketball
Solid conditioning is the backbone of strong basketball performance. Whether sprinting on a fast break or cutting on defense, players need to move with power and control. A well-conditioned athlete gains key advantages:
• Faster movement on both ends of the floor
• Improved agility for quick changes in direction
• Better stamina to stay sharp from tip-off to buzzer
Conditioning should be part of every team’s regular practice routine.
Warm-Up and Core Running Drills
Before diving into high-intensity work, players need to warm up properly. Dynamic stretches and light jogging prepare muscles and reduce injury risk. Then, players can ease into basic running drills that raise heart rate and prep the body for more demanding training.
Foundational Drills
These beginner-friendly drills help build cardiovascular strength, foot speed, and movement efficiency:
• Sideline Sprints: Sprint from one sideline to the other. Jog or walk back. Repeat for 30–60 seconds. Builds endurance and lateral quickness.
• Half-Court Sprints: Run from the half-court line to the baseline and back. Repeat for 30–60 seconds.
• Full-Court Sprints: Sprint baseline to baseline. Walk or jog back and repeat.
• Interval Runs: Alternate between sprinting (20 seconds) and jogging (40 seconds). Repeat for 30–60 seconds to build explosive speed and stamina.
• Hill Sprints: Sprint uphill at full effort. Walk or jog down to recover. Repeat for 30–60 seconds. Great for power and leg strength.
Always prioritize proper form and technique to get the most benefit and reduce injury risk.
1. Sideline-to-Sideline Drill
This drill builds awareness of court space and boosts endurance.
• How to Do It: Sprint from one sideline to the other continuously. Complete 17 laps in roughly one minute. Rest for one minute and repeat for 10–15 minutes. Add a partner to raise intensity and accountability.
• Why It Works: Trains cardiovascular stamina and helps players keep up the pace late in games.
2. Sprint Drill – Baseline to Half Court and Back
This short-burst drill sharpens acceleration and quick movement.
• How to Do It: Sprint from the baseline to half court and back. Repeat 10–15 times.
• Why It Works: Develops fast-twitch muscle response, essential for quick transitions and breaks.
3. Ladder Drills for Agility
Ladder drills are great for footwork, agility, and overall coordination.
• How to Do It:
- Start by hopping into each square on the ladder with both feet.
- Add variations: jump forward with one foot outside the box, then back in with both feet, then switch legs.
- For added difficulty, perform high knee jumps into each box.
• Why It Works: Boosts foot speed, jump control, and coordination - all crucial for defense and rebounding.
4. Dribbling and Layup Drill
Combining movement with ball handling improves coordination and pressure performance.
• How to Do It:
- Dribble from one baseline to the other and make a right-handed layup.
- Dribble back and perform a left-handed layup.
- Continue for 2–3 minutes.
• Why It Works: Builds ball control, shooting under pressure, and footwork while in motion.
5. 17s – High-Intensity Speed and Agility Drill
This is a challenging full-effort drill meant to mimic game fatigue.
• How to Do It:
- Run sideline to sideline 17 times in 60–70 seconds.
- Rest one minute. Repeat 5–6 rounds.
- Beginners can aim for 12 laps and work up to 17.
• Why It Works: Develops lateral speed, stamina, and mental toughness during physically demanding situations.
6. Full-Court Sprints for Endurance
This straight sprint drill targets cardiovascular fitness and game-long endurance.
• How to Do It:
- Sprint from baseline to baseline.
- Repeat for 10 rounds with short rests in between.
• Why It Works: Prepares players to maintain intensity across full games, especially during fast transitions.
7. Free Throw Line Drill - Game-Like Running
This drill mimics the stop-and-start nature of real basketball movement.
• How to Do It:
- Start at the baseline. Sprint to the near free throw line, touch it, and sprint back.
- Then to half court and back.
- Continue to the far free throw line and finally to the far baseline, returning to start after each.
• Why It Works: Simulates live-game running patterns, testing speed, change-of-direction, and stamina.
Pro Tips for Maximum Results
• Always warm up: Jog, stretch, and prep your body for peak performance.
• Don’t skip cooldowns: Stretching post-workout helps reduce soreness and injury risk.
• Add strength training: Incorporate jump squats, hill sprints, and plyometric exercises for explosive gains.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How should I train to run better for basketball?
Mix short sprints with endurance training. Intervals (sprint/jog), cone drills, and ladder work develop speed, agility, and stamina.
2. What are common basketball running drills?
Popular ones include “Suicides,” “17s,” and ladder drills. These simulate game situations and build quickness and endurance.
3. What drills build endurance for basketball?
Suicides, 17s, and full-court continuous sprints all push cardiovascular capacity and replicate in-game demands.
4. Does running actually help with basketball?
Absolutely. Running builds the endurance and burst speed needed for fast breaks, defensive transitions, and long games.
Final Thoughts
Running drills are non-negotiable for serious basketball players. They improve speed, agility, and the stamina needed to play hard from start to finish. Incorporate these seven drills into your training routine, and you’ll not only move better - you’ll play better.
Power Shot Insights
To hit with power, you’ve got to commit. Go all in when the opening is there.
Don’t force shots you haven’t mastered. Power isn't just about muscle, it’s about knowing your limits.
Against a serve-and-volley player, beat him to the net. Flip the pressure.
Stick to the basics. KISS, Keep It Simple, Stupid.
On the smash, skip the full backswing. Bring the racquet straight back like you're scratching your head.
Some players win despite funky technique, not because of it.
Don’t ease up on your approach shot. Hit it clean, hit it firm, and pick your spot.
Drive it low. Drive it hard.
Smart tennis is about giving your opponent more chances to mess up than you give yourself.
Hit your first volley near the T, and you’ve got a 50/50 shot at the point.
Make that volley just three feet from the net, and you're looking at a 90% win chance.
The volley is about control and positioning. Don’t always chase the highlight-reel winner, good placement brings results.
On hardcourts or clay, if the first volley doesn’t end it, go back down the line. Crosscourt invites the pass.
The more you drive through your power shot, the better your form holds up.
If your game revolves around one killer shot, don’t neglect it in practice. That’s your weapon, keep it sharp.
Split your practice time: half for your power shot, half for everything else. That big shot is your closer.
When you volley, keep charging. Don’t hit and watch.
Mastering the Backhand Smash
In high-level play, most players avoid the backhand smash. It’s awkward, so they sidestep, shuffle, or reach across the body to stick with their forehand.
But the backhand smash holds serious untapped power, if you train it right.
Start by learning to jump into your shot. Coaches feed high, wide lobs to the backhand side. Attack them mid-run and jump high when swinging.
Next, keep your hips turned. Slowing down your hip rotation adds speed to your shot.
Then, add snap. Use your shoulder, elbow, and wrist in sequence, each lever adds acceleration.
Finally, turn your head away from the net just before contact. This releases even more racket speed.
With practice, you’ll hit so hard you might bounce the ball over the back fence. Once you get this shot down, there’s no reason to avoid it anymore.
Street Arena – Game On! Move On!