Futsal offers a vast array of tactics and tricks, but today, we’ll focus on our top five, which are simple yet effective moves in futsal.
Move 1 - "Pivot"
Application: Offense.
Many futsal teams, including the Russian national team, rely on the "pivot" tactic. Here, a player skilled at shielding the ball with their body takes position near the opponent’s penalty area, waiting for a pass. Upon receiving the ball, they shield it, creating two options: a) pass to a teammate for a shot or b) turn and attempt a shot themselves. This makes it challenging to predict the pivot's next move, especially if they’re proficient with both feet and can move left or right.
Often, two defenders are needed to cover the pivot: one to guard the left and the other the right side. The furthest player, considered less of a threat, is left open. The effectiveness of this tactic lies in its unpredictability, simplicity, and speed in execution.
Move 2 - "Screen"
Application: Versatile.
The screen is a common move in futsal, utilized in open play and set pieces. Typically, a player uses a screen to open a shooting lane for a teammate. For instance, an attacking player shifts from the left wing to the center for a shot, while a teammate screens their defender. In set pieces (free kicks, corners, and even throw-ins), the screen can be equally effective.
Move 3 - "Fifth Outfield Player"
Application: Mostly during endgame scenarios when trailing.
The fifth outfield player is typically introduced towards the end of a match by the team that’s behind in score. Sometimes, the opposing team also plays five outfielders to relieve pressure, calm the game, and push the opponent back, thus wasting time. The idea is simple: to create a numerical advantage. In this setup, the goalkeeper (acting as the fifth outfielder) often positions themselves close to the opponent's goal.
Move 4 - "Double Wall"
Application: During an opponent's free kick.
In futsal, forming a wall with multiple players is less effective due to the small court size, as it can grant the opposition a numerical advantage. This is where the double wall becomes useful. Initially, the goalkeeper sets up two defenders in a wall, but one defender then moves parallel to their goal. This keeps the wall’s area intact, and the shifting player can block the opponent closer to the post if there’s a pass involved.
Move 5 - "Quick Advantage"
Application: Under opponent pressure in your own half.
This technique helps achieve two goals – escape pressing on your half and transition into an attack with a numerical edge. As you may know, substitutions in futsal have no limits and happen in a designated 5-meter zone. Here’s the trick: a player can exit on one side of the substitution zone while their replacement enters on the opposite side, strategically cutting off an opponent.
This move works well when the goalkeeper has the ball, and defenders are tightly marked, as the keeper can throw the ball accurately. Some teams have also managed to pull off this move in open play effectively.
Good luck on the field!
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Volleyball stands out as a unique sport primarily because players are required to rebound the ball, unlike other major sports where players can hold or pause with the ball during play. In football, for example, if a player drops the ball, others scramble across the field, trying to secure it. In basketball, when a player is unsure or the play falters, they can simply hold onto the ball and regroup before passing it. Imagine if a volleyball hitter facing a massive block could say, “That’s too big!” and then pass the ball back to their team for a redo with as many hits as needed. But in volleyball, players must “better the ball,” making the next play superior to the last, without complaint. By the third hit, no matter the circumstances, the ball must clear the net and land in the opponent’s court. There’s no room for a second attempt.
Almost all other sports involving rebounds provide players with tools to help control the ball. For example, my mom's new tennis racket has a much larger head than her old one, and she’s been playing better because of it. But in volleyball, you can’t buy improved arms for passing or enhanced hands for setting. Want to block better? Unfortunately, you can’t purchase “extended” arms for that either. The only way to improve is to dedicate time to the game and gain experience through repetition.
Another unique aspect of volleyball is that at lower levels, less-skilled teams often win! Yes, at this stage, the worst team can come out on top. While beginners should focus on three touches per side as they develop, teams that only aim to get the ball back over the net quickly can win on the scoreboard. Patience, then, is key.
Volleyball’s court is the largest in the world once the ball is in play. After the serve, the boundaries extend far beyond the actual court lines, restricted only by walls or other obstacles. Most sports keep players confined within specific areas, but volleyball players must chase down errant balls, covering substantial ground to keep the play alive, all while adapting to varying conditions such as low ceilings or harsh lighting. Volleyball players are often the ones to find hidden badminton birdies or lost balloons in gym ceilings.
One critical feature of the game is the net, which players can never touch while the ball is in play. And to ensure this, not one but two referees keep a close eye on the net, monitoring every movement. On this smaller-than-average court, volleyball also features a high player density, making it one of the most crowded team sports. With 12 players squeezed into a 162-square-meter space, things get tight. You have to get along with your teammates. Imagine if volleyball had fouls: after a strong block, a frustrated player might lash out, causing a penalty. Thankfully, that’s not part of the game!
Volleyball can be played on virtually any surface: sand, grass, asphalt, wood, or even mud or snow. However, no matter the surface, the ball is never allowed to touch the ground, which is legal in most other sports. For a humorous perspective on this, try watching a game upside down; you’ll see how the ball constantly fights gravity, racing toward the floor.
The range of a player’s contacts varies from just off the ground to the peak of their jump. The ball’s trajectory can go as high as the playing area allows, and players must be prepared to dig a ball one second and then jump as high as possible the next. The ball's speed varies drastically, too, ranging from slow to over 100 kilometers per hour in international play. Despite these challenges, volleyball players typically wear minimal protective gear, often just kneepads. And let’s be honest—how often do those kneepads even get hit?
A unique requirement of volleyball is the consecutive maximum efforts needed to be a good spiker. Players must jump as high as possible and, while in the air, hit the ball as hard as they can. Imagine a pro baseball or softball player needing to jump before swinging at the ball. This is the expectation for every third hit in volleyball.
Receiving serves is another major challenge, comparable to baseball or softball. In baseball, a batter who hits .300 is considered successful. But in volleyball, if a player misses two-thirds of the serves, they wouldn’t make the team. On top of that, players don’t get the luxury of calling balls and strikes. Even if the ball grazes the net, it’s still in play, and players are expected to make the perfect pass to the setter.
Beginners and experienced players alike often return the ball in less-than-ideal forms, given the limitation of only three contacts. Every touch is scrutinized by referees, making ball control paramount. Imagine basketball players needing to shoot from wherever they are on the court after the second pass—this is what volleyball demands.
The game also requires a wide variety of skills, regardless of the player’s position. Volleyball players rotate to new positions after each change in possession, forcing them to adapt and play from different spots on the court. Imagine if, after a touchdown, the quarterback switched to tight end, or in baseball, the pitcher rotated to catcher after an out. Volleyball players must be well-rounded, able to perform effectively all over the court.
Despite the constant action, players receive little positive feedback. Only aces and spiking kills are considered rewards. Defensive success, on the other hand, often goes unnoticed. Blockers can do a great job without ever touching the ball by directing it to their teammates or causing opponents to make errors. Coaches play a vital role here, offering feedback and encouragement.
Volleyball has no time limit, and you can’t win by just one point—you must win by at least two. Other sports allow coaches to bring in lesser-skilled players when the clock winds down and the game is virtually won. But in volleyball, even a lead of 20 points can disappear if players lose focus. At the most recent Olympics, one of the top 12 players on the U.S. team played only one point during the entire competition, just to officially earn the title of “Olympian.”
In volleyball, the process of learning the fundamentals is complicated further by the rotation. Smaller team sizes, such as two-, three-, or four-person teams, reduce the number of positions to learn and increase opportunities to touch the ball. That’s how you learn—not by watching, but by playing. The rapid switching between offense and defense often happens in less than a second, sometimes multiple times within the same rally.
Lastly, every play starts with the same skill: serving. Regardless of what happens during a rally, the point begins with the serve. And unlike most other sports, a point is scored nearly every time the ball is in play. Yet, volleyball differs from sports where a lead of one point can secure victory. In volleyball, you must always win by two.
The complexity of volleyball makes it a unique and challenging sport. Beginners quickly realize that the ball never comes to them perfectly, even during teammate-to-teammate play. Reading and anticipation are the most critical skills, more important than the six core volleyball techniques. Ninety-nine percent of the game is spent moving into better positions rather than actually touching the ball.
It’s a sport that constantly challenges both the body and the mind.